gesaca, wk. m.,
adversary; as. gesacan 168v19:1776.
sacan, st. 6,
to contend, fight; 139v16:438. See also onsacan.
gesacan, st. 6,
to contend, fight; 151v16:1003 usu. em. gesecan.
sacu, f.,
strife, conflict; 170v7:1860, 185r1:2473; as. sęce 133r17:154.
gesacu, f.,
contention, enmity; 168r6:1740.
sadol, m.,
saddle; 152v5:1037.
sadolbeorht, adj.,
saddle-bright; nap. 178r10:2178.
sal, m.,
rope; ds. sale 171v13:1909.
samod, I. adv.,
together; 137r11:329, 138v7:387, 146v11:728, 153r10:1062, 178v11:2199; postpositional: also; somod 156v16:1213, 165r21:1616, 178r9:2177 182r4-5:2344, 194r20:2988; II. prep.,
simultaneously, at the same time, together, at; 159r4:1313, somod 193v4:2943.
sand, n.,
sand, shore; ds. sande 134v8-9:213, 136r19:295, 171v4:1899, 172r3:1920, 173r7:1967, 195r15:3035.
sang, m.,
song; 130v19:90, 153r10:1062; as. 147r4:786, 184r18:2448.
sar, n. and f.,
sore (wound), sorrow, pain; 151r12:974; as. *147r4:786; ds. sare, 181r16:2312; fns. sio sar 184v18:2469; fas. sare, 180v21:2296. See also licsar.
sar, adj.,
sore, bitter; ndp. sarum 175r17:2061.
sare, adv.,
sorely, painfully; 157v10:1253, 179r15:2225, 189v12:2747.
sarig, adj.,
sorrowful, sad, sorry; mas. sarigne 184r18:2448.
sarigferš, adj.,
sorry-hearted; 192r4:2864.
sarigmod, adj.,
sad-minded; mdp. sarigmodum 193v4:2943.
sarlic, adj.,
sad, tragic; nas. 148r14:841, *176v4:2112.
sawlberend, m.,
soul-bearing (one), human being; gp. sawlberendra 151v16-17:1003.
sawol, f.,
soul, life; 191r11-12:2821; as. sawle 134r3:184, 147r18:800, 148v3:851; gs. sawele 168r11:1745, sawle 183v16:2423.
sawolleas, adj.,
soul-less, lifeless; mas. sawolleasne 161r7:1408, sawulleasne 195r15:3035.
sawuldrior, m. or n.,
life-blood; ds. sawuldriore 189A(197)v10-11:2694.
sę, m.,
sea; 143r13:578, 157r5:1225, *170v1:1853, 173v8:1989; as. 141v4:506, 182v18:2381, 183r12:2395; ds. 136v20:318, 142v1:543; dp. sęm 148v8:857, 158v10:1299, 167r1:1687, 172v19:1959.
sębat, m.,
sea-boat, ship; as. 144v3:632, 149v1:894.
sęc(c), f.,
battle, fight, conflict, skirmish, war; as. sęcce 173r20:1980, 173v11:1992, 182r8:2348 (dem. žam m. or nds., usu. em. fas. ža), 185v3:2500, 186v19:2563; gs. secce 143v12:599; ds. sęcce 150v13:952, 165v3:1620, 166v3:1667, 188r1:2613, 189A(197)r3:2660, 189A(197)r21:2682, *189A(197)v5:2687; gp. sęcca 174v9:2032.
sęcyning, m.,
sea-king; gp. sęcyninga 182v20:2383.
sęd, adj.,
filled with, wearied by; mas. sędne 189r15:2724.
sędeor, n.,
sea-beast; 163r17:1512.
sędraca, wk. m.,
sea-drake, sea-serpent; ap. sędracan 161v3:1428.
sęgan, wk. 1,
to lay low, slay; pp. gesęged 149r10:883.
sęgeap, adj.,
sea-spacious; 171v4:1899.
sęgenga, wk. m.,
sea-goer, ship; 171r9:1885, 171v15:1911.
sęgrund, m.,
sea-ground, bottom of the sea; ds. sęgrunde 142v19-20:563.
sęl, n.,
hall; as. 175v13:2078, 180r12:2265, sel 133v8:167.
sęl, m. or f.,
time, season, chance, opportunity, condition, situation; 144r14:621, 151v20:1007, 166v3:1667, 175r18:2061; ap. sele 154v17:1134; gp. sęla 165r17:1613;
happiness, pleasure, joy, dp. sęlum 144v12:642, 155v16:1172, 159r15:1324, salum 143v19:606.
sęlac, n.,
sea-catch, gift, spoil; ds. sęlace 165v8:1626; ap. sęlac 166r13:1654.
sęlad, f.,
sea-journey, voyage; ds. sęlade 155r1:1138, 155r19:1156.
sęlan, wk. 1,
to bind, fasten, moor; pret. 3s. sęlde 172r3:1920; pret. 3p. sęldon 134v18:226;
to twist pp. gesęled 190r7:2765. See also onsęlan.
gesęlan, wk. 1,
to befall, chance, happen; pret. 3s. gesęlde 143r7-8:573, 149r16:889, 157v8:1252.
sęld, n.,
hall; as. 158r14:1282.
sęlišend, m.,
sea-farer; np. 139r10:410, 169v16:1821, 190v20:2807, sęližende 138r19:377.
sęlš, f.,
happiness, joy, good fortune; gs. sęlše *198v2:3154 (usu. em. sęde).
sęmann, m.,
seaman; gp. sęmanna 137r11:329; dp. sęmannum 193v14:2955.
sęmeže, adj.,
sea-weary; mnp. 137r8:325.
sęmra, adj. comp.,
weaker, inferior, worse; 192r19:2881; mds. sęmran 150v12:952.
sęnęss, m.,
sea-ness, headland; ap. sęnęssas 134v16:223, 143r5:570.
sęne, adj.,
slow; comp. sęnra 161v11:1438.
sęrinc, m.,
sea-man, sailor; 145v14:689.
sęsiš, m.,
sea-journey, voyage; ds. sęsiše 155r10:1148.
sęweal(l), m.,
sea-wall; ds. sęwealle 172r10:1927.
sęwong, m.,
sea-beach, strand; as. 173r8:1967.
sęwudu, m.,
sea-wood, ship; as. 134v18:226.
sęwylm, m.,
sea-wellings; ap. sęwylmas 138v12:392.
scacan, st. 6,
to hasten, pass, go, depart; 169v1:1805; pres. 3s. sceaceš 189v10:2743; pret. 3s. scoc 196v19:3120; pp. scacen 154v6:1123, 154v18:1135, sceacen 181r11:2307, 189r19:2728.
gescad, n.,
distinction, discrimination; as. gescad 136r13:288.
gescadan, st. 7,
to decide; pret. 3s. gesced 164r13:1557.
scaduhelm, m.,
shadow-cover, protection of darkness; gp. scaduhelma 144v17:649.
scamigan, wk. 2,
to be ashamed; *152r15:1025; pres. ptc. mnp. scamiende 191v15-16:2851.
gescęphwil, f.,
fated time; ds. gescęphwile 129v4:26.
scead, n.,
shadow; ap. sceadu 146r9:706.
sceadenmęl, n.,
pattern-edged (sword), probably a blade forged from multi-layered 'damascus' steel; 172v3:1942.
sceadugenga, wk. m.,
shadow-goer; *146r5-6:702.
gesceaft, f.,
creation; the world; as. 165v6:1624. See also foršgesceaft, lifgesceaft, męlgesceaft.
scealc, m.,
man, warrior, retainer; 150r1:917, 150v1:938. See also beorscealc.
gesceap, n.,
creature; shape; np. gesceapu 144v17-18:649. See also heahgesceap.
scearp, adj.,
sharp, acute, smart; 136r13:288. See also beaduscearp.
sceat(t), m.,
region, corner, district; ap. sceatas 132r5:96; gp. sceatta 147A(131)r10-11:751.
sceat(t), m.,
treasure, property, reward; ap. sceattas *167r1-2:1688. See also gifsceat.
sceaša, wk. m.,
scather, enemy; gp. sceažena *129r4:4, sceašona *136r1:274;
warrior; np. scažan 169v1:1806, *171v2-3:1898. See also attorsceaša, dolsceaša, feondscaša, gušsceaša, hearmscaža, leodsceaša, manscaša, synscaža, šeodsceaša, uhtsceaša.
sceawian, wk. 2,
to look at or on, gaze at, examine, study, behold, witness, observe; 148r13:839, 161r12:1415, *183r19:2403, 189v11:2745, 195r15:3034, sceawigan 160v14-15:1393; pres. 2p. sceawiaš 196v9:3106; pres. subj. 1s. sceawige 189v14:2749; pres. subj. 1p. sceawian 194v16:3010; pret. 3s. sceawode 148r16:842, 167r3:1689, 180v11:2286, 190v10:2794; pret. 3p. sceawedon 132v18-19:132, 134v2:204, 151r18:982, 161v14-15:1442; as pp. perhaps 'shown, revealed', pp. gesceawod 196r8:3077, 196r15:3086.
Scedeland, n.,
southern part of Scandanavia, applied to the land of the Danes (same as Scedenig); dp. Scedelandum 129r17-18:19.
Scedenig, f.,
same as Scedeland; ds. Scedenigge 167r1:1688.
Scefing, m.,
from 'sheaf', appellation of Scyld, founder of the Scylding dynasty; 129r4:4.
sceft, m.,
(arrow) shaft; 196v19:3120. See also heresceaft, wuduwęlsceaft.
scencan, wk. 1,
to pour out, serve a drink; pret. 3s. scencte 141r10:495.
scenn, noun,
sword-guard, perhaps hilt or part of hilt; dp. scennum *167r8:1696.
sceotan, st. 2,
to shoot; pres. 3s. sceoteš 168r14:1747; to pay; pp. dp. scotenum 152r15:1025, paid things; usu. em. sc[e]oten[d]um. See also ofsceotan.
gesceotan, st. 2,
to dart or hasten to; pret. 3s. gesceat 181v4:2320.
sceotend, m.,
shooter, warrior; np. 146r6:702, 155r15:1153.
sceran, st. 4,
to shear, hew, cut; pres. 3s. scireš 158v2:1289.
gesceran, st. 4,
to cut through; pret. 3s. gescęr 163v9:1528, gescer 194r8:2974.
scežšan, st. 6,
to hurt, harm, attack; scešžan 135r12:243, scežšan *152v1:1032, 163v7:1526; pret. 3s. scod 171r14:1890, scežede 163r21:1516.
gescežšan, st. 6,
to injure, harm; 161v20:1449; pret. 3s. gescod 163r10:1504, 164v19:1589, 190r18:2778, gesceod *179r15-16:2225.
scildweall, m.,
shield wall; as. 196v19:3120.
scinan, st. 1,
to shine; *163v2:1519 (MS gone, B scinan, A sciman); pres. 3s. scineš 143v18:605, 164v6:1573; pret. 3s. scan 137r24:321, 139r24:404, 173r9:1968; pret. 3p. scinon 151v8:993, scionon 136v6:303.
scinna, wk. m.,
apparition, demon; dp. scinnum 150v1:938.
scip, n.,
ship; *136v6:302; as. *172r3:1920; gs. scipes 129v11:35, 149v1:895; ds. scipe 171v3:1898; dp. scypon 155r16:1153.
gescipe, n.,
fate; ds. 187r5:2571.
sciphere, m.,
ship-army, naval force; ds. scipherge 135r12:243.
scir, adj.,
bright, shining, resplendent; 151r14:978; nns. 137r25:322; nas. scir 141r10:495; wk. ngs. sciran 167r9:1696.
scirham, adj.,
brightly-armored; mnp. scirhame 171v3:1898.
scop, m.,
poet, singer; 141r11:495, 153r13:1065; gs. scopes 130v19:90.
scrifan, st. 1,
to shrive, judge, impose penalty or punishment; 151r15:978. See also forscrifan.
gescrifan, st. 1,
to assign, allot, ordain; pret. 3s. gescraf 187r9:2575.
scrišan, st. 1,
to glide, move, stride; 144v18:649, 146r5:702, *187r4:2570, pres. 3p. scrižaš 133v5:163.
scucca, wk. m.,
demon, evil spirit; dp. scuccum 150v1:938.
scufan, st. 2,
to shove, push, move on; pret. 3p. scufon 134v10-11:215, scufun 198r7:3133; pp. scofen 149v20:917. See also bescufan, widscofen.
sculan, pret-pres.,
pres., shall, must, ought to, is to; past tense: has to, was to, should;
pres. 1s. (S1) sceal 129v3:24, 135r20:251, 138v25:384, 139v2:423, 139v15:437, 143v13:600, 144v7:635, 167r20:1709, *169r6:1786, *170v6:1858, 170v11:1865, (S2) 175v7:2072, 180r3:2256, 189A(197)r4:2660, 191r8:2817, 195r3:3020, sceall 185v3:2499, 186r15:2536;
pres. 2s. scealt 143v1:587, 167r21:1710, 189A(197)r9:2667;
pres. 3s. (S1) sceal 129r18:20, 134r3:183, 135v19:271, 136r12:287, 139v17:439, 151r13:976, 151v16:1003, 153r7:1059, 155v18:1174, 160v10:1388, 163v16:1536, (S2) 177v20:2169, *186r6:2526, *187v1:2591, 192v1:2885, 196v12:3110, 196v16:3116, sceall 180v1:2276, 185v12:2509, 194v21:3016, 195r6:3023, 196r9:3079, (S1) scel 140r11:454, (S2) 190v18:2805, 194v17:3012;
pres. subj. 3s. scyle 189A(197)r2:2658, scile 198v18:3178;
pres. 1p. sculon; 145v8:682;
pret. 2s. sceoldest 175r16:2059;
pret. 3s. (S1) scolde 129r10:10, 130v15:85, 135r22:230, 136r7:280, 145v15:690, 147v1:804, 147v13:818, 149v14:909, 152v3:1033, 153r14:1066, 153r16:1069, 154r9:1105, 157v18:1262, 161v16:1445, 162r2:1451, 162r15:1466, 162v8:1479; (S2) sceolde 182r2:2342, 183r18:2401, 183v4:2409, 183v16:2422, 184r14:2443, 187r18:2586, 187r20:2590, 188r16:2628, 193r8:2919, 193v21:2964, 194r9:2975, 196r3:3070;
pret. 3p. (S1) scoldon 129v16-17:41, 146r7:703, 148r5:831, 158v19:1307, 165v20:1639, 169r19:1801, (S2) sceoldon 180r6:2258;
pret. subj. 2s. scyle 156r5:1181;
pret. subj. 3s. (S1) scolde 151r2:964, *159v1:1330 (precedes eorl in MS), (S2) sceolde 189r3:2709.
scurheard, adj.,
shower-hard; fns. 152v1:1032.
Scyld, m.,
legendary Danish king, founder of the Scylding dynasty; 129r4:4, 192v4:26; gs. Scyldes 129r17:19.
scyld, m.,
shield; 187r5:2571, as. 139v14:436, 189A(197)r17:2676; ap. scyldas 137r8:325, 137r16:333, 191v16:2851.
scyldan, wk. 1,
to shield, protect; pret. subj. 3s. scylde 166r19:1660.
scyldenda, noun (pres. ptc.),
shielding one; 133r12:148 usu. em. Scyldinga.
scyldfreca, wk. m.,
shield-warrior; 152v2:1032.
scyldig, adj.,
guilty; 166v20-21:1685, scildig 196r5:3073; having forfeited; 159v9:1340, 175r21:2064.
Scylding, m.,
descendant of Scyld, specific ref. to Hrošgar; 169r14:1795, Scilding *176v1:2108.
Scyldingas, m. p.,
descendants of Scyld, members of the Danish dynasty;
(S1) np. Scyldingas 165r9:1603; ap. Scyldingas 130r12-13:58; gp. Scyldinga 129v8:30, 130r8:53, 133v11:170, 136r15:291, 138r13:371, 139v5:427, 140r13:455, 141r16-17:499, 145r9:662, 147A(131)v17:777, 149v16:912, 153r16:1068, 155r15-16:1153, 155v10:1166, 155v14:1170, 159r14:1323, 161r16:1420, 164r21:1565, 166r14:1655, 166v13:1677, 170v20:1874, Scildinga *135r1:229, 137v12:351, 156r8:1185; dp. Scyldingum 136r1:274.
(S2) np. Scyldungas 175r12:2055; ap. Scildingas 194v13:3007; gp. Scyldinga 174v7:2029, Scyldunga 177v13:2162, Scildunga 176r18:2104;
in compounds:
Ar-Scyldingas, Honor-Scyldings, gp. Ar-Scyldinga *140v1:463; dp. Ar-Scyldingum 167v2:1713;
Here-Scyldingas, War-Scyldings, gp. Here- Scyldinga 154r11:1107;
SigeScyldingas, Victory-Scyldings, gp. Sige Scyldinga 143v10:596; dp. SigeScyldingum *174r4-5:2007;
Žeod-Scyldingas, Folk-Scyldings, np. 152r9:1018.
scyldwiga, wk. m.,
shield-warrior; 136r13:288.
Scylfing, m.,
member of the Swedish dynasty, specific ref. to Ongenžeow; 185r15:2488, Scilfing 194r4:2969.
Scylfingas, mp.,
Swedish dynasty; gp. Scylfinga 182v19:2382, 187v13:2604;
in compounds:
Guš-Scilfingas, War-Scylfings, ap. *193r14:2928.
Heašo-Scilfingas, Battle-Scylfings, np. 178v19:2208; gs. 130r16:63.
scyndan, wk. 1,
to hasten; 187r5:2571; pp. scynded 149v20:917.
scyne, adj.,
bright, fair, beautiful; fns. 195r2:3018.
scyppan, st. 6,
to create, shape, make, name; pret. 3s. scop 130v9:78; pp. scepen194r4:2914. See also earmsceapen.
gescyppan, st. 6,
to create; pret. 3s. gesceop 132r6:97.
Scyppend, m.,
Creator; 132r14:106.
scyran, wk. 1,
to determine, decide, settle; 172v3:1942.
sealma, wk. m.,
bedstead, bed; as. sealman 184v10:2461.
sealt, adj.,
salt; nas. 173v11:1992.
searo, n.,
craft, skill; dp. searwum 137r5-6:323, 152v6:1037, 190r7:2765;
war-gear, weapons, equipment, armor, np. searo 137r11:329; dp. searwum 135r17:249, 164r15:1559, 169v10:1816, 186r11:2531, 187r3:2569, 189A(197)v17:2701;
battle, dp. 139r17:418. See also fyrdsearo, gušsearo, inwitsearo.
searobend, f.,
skillfully made band; dp. searobendum 176r2:2089.
searofah, adj.,
skillfully decorated; fns. 161v17:1446.
searogimm, m.,
precious gem; ap. searogimmas 189v14-15:2750; gp. searogimma 155r19:1156.
searogrim, adj.,
battle-grim; 143v6:593.
searohębbend, m. (pres. ptc.),
armor-holding warrior; gp. searohębbendra 135r8:237.
searonet, n.,
armor net, battle net, corslet; *139r24-25:405.
searoniš, m.,
treacherous quarrel, ferocious contest; ap. searonišas *156v6:1202, *189v6:2739;
battle; ap. searonišas 196r1:3069; gp. searoniša 143r15:581.
searožonc, m.,
ingenuity, skill; dp. searožoncum 147A(131)v13:774.
searogežręc, n.,
pile of well-wrought things, precious heap; as. 196v8:3104 usu. em. searo[gimma] geþręc.
searowundor, n.,
wondrous thing; as. 150r2:919.
seax, n.,
knife, short sword, dagger; as. sea[x] 164r4:1547 (MS seaxe, usu. em.).
secan, wk. 1,
to seek, search for, find; to go, to visit; 145r10-11:663, 147A(131)r14:755, 147r18:800, 162r2:1452, 165r10:1604 (usu. em. setan), 169v17:1823, 185v16:2514; secean 134r6:187, 134r18:200, 135v16:268, 144v14:644, 147v15:820, 165r5:1599, 170v18:1872, 173v11:1992, 183v16:2423, 185r21:2496, 191r12:2821, 193v11:2951, 196v8:3104; pres. 3s. seceš 180r20:2273; pres. 3p. seceaš 194v10:3003; imp. s. seoc 180r3:2255 (usu. em. scoc); pres. subj. 3s. sece 160r15:1371; pret. 1s. sohte 139r15:416, 189v5:2739; pret. 2s. sohtest 140r15:457; pret. 3s. sohte 134v4:208, 138r18:376, 180v19:2294, 181r5:2301, 187r7:2573, 196r1:3069, [sohte] *179v3:2232 (C, usu. rest. nothing); pret. 2p. sohton 137v1:339; pret. 3p. sohtan 182v18:2381; imp. sec *160v3:1381; ger. seceanne 186v19:2563.
gesecan, wv. 1,
to seek, seek out; to visit; attack; gesecean 145v8-9:683, 145v16:691, 180v1:2276; pres. 3s. geseceš 185v18:2516; ger. gesecanne 172r8:1925; pret. 3s. gesohte 140r18:462, 141v17:519, 146r19:716, 172v14:1954; pret. subj. 3s. 182r7:2347; pret. 3p. gesohtan 178v18:2207, gesohton 193r14:2927; pp. fnp. gesohte 170r13:1842.
secg, m.,
man, warrior, hero; 134v5:208, 135r17:249, 139r22:401, 148v20:870, 151r15:979, 159r3:1313, 164v4:1571, 169v9:1815, 179r19:2229, 182r13:2353, 183v3:2407, 189A(197)v17:2701, 189r4:2709, 195r11:3030, 196r5:3073, sec (usu. em. sec[g], but cf. Eclaf, Ecžeow) 192r4:2864; as. secg 160v2:1381; vs. 150v7:946, *168v7:1762; ds. secge 143v2:589, 174r20:2022; np. secgas 134v9:213, 186r11:2531, 198r5:3130; gp. secga 144v4:632, 148r14:841, 151v9:995, 166v10:1674; dp. secgum 141r4:489.
secg, f.,
sword; as. secge 145v8:683.
secgan, wk. 3,
to say, speak, tell; 130r4:51, 138v10:390, 149r7:879, *150v4:941, 152v16:1048, 167r14:1702, 169v16:1821, 192r5:2865, 195r10:3028; pres. 1s. secge 173v18:2000, *190v12:2796; pres. 3p. secgaš 139r9:410; pret. 2s. sęgdest 142r9:531; pret. 3s. sęgde 130v19:90, 155v20:1177, 169v6:1812, 188r20:2633, 192v14:2900; pret. 3p. sęgdon 138r18:377, sędan 172v9:1948, [sęg]don *178v2:2190 (usu. rest. [wen]don); pres. ptc. secggende 195r12:3030; ger. secganne 140v8:472, 167v16:1727; secgan hyrde: 'heard tell', inf. 136r1:273, 143r15:581, 149r3:874, 159v16:1348. See also asecgan.
gesecgan, wk. 3,
say, tell; imp. s. gesaga 138v8:388; pret. subj. 1s. gesęgde 177v11:2160; pp. gesęd 167r10:1698, gesęgd 133r6:141.
secghete, m.,
sword-hate; 130v14:84; (usu. em. [e]cghete).
sefa, wk. m.,
mind, heart, spirit; 130r3:49, 141r5:489, 143v6:593, 178r15:2183, 183v14:2420, 187v9:2601, 188r21:2633, [se]fa *175v3-4:2046 (usu. rest.); as. sefan 136r25:278, 167v17:1729, 170r15:1845; ds. 140v9:472, 159v12:1344, sefa[n] *168r5:1740 (AB sefad, š for d later B; usu. em.). See also modsefa.
segl, m. or n.,
sail; 171v13:1909.
seglrad, f.,
sail-road; sea; ds. seglrade 161v6:1431.
segn, m. or n.,
banner, standard; as. 190r9:2768, 190r17:2777, 193v17:2959, segen 130r1:47, 152r11:1020; ds. segne 156v9:1206. See also heafodsegn.
sel, adv. comp.,
better; *152r3:1011, 186r11:2531, 180v3:2278, 189A(197)v6:2688. See also god.
geselda, wk. m.,
companion, comrade; as. geseldan 173v6:1987.
seldan, adv.,
seldom; *174v10:2032.
seldguma, wk. m.,
hall-retainer; 135r18:249.
sele, m.,
hall; 130v11:81, 139r10:410; as. 147v20:825, 182r13:2353; ds. 137r6:323, 146r16:712, 150r1:918, 152r7:1015, 166r1:1642, 173v7:1987, 198r5:3130. See also beahsele, beorsele, dryhtsele, eoršsele, gestsele, goldsele, gušsele, grundsele, heahsele, hringsele, hrofsele, nišsele, winsele.
seledream, m.,
hall-joy; as. seledream *179r21:2253.
seleful, n.,
hall-cup; as. 144r11:618.
selegyst, m.,
hall-guest; as. *164r3:1547.
selerędend, m.,
hall-counselor; np. selerędenne 138r5:51 usu. em. selerędende; ap. selerędende 159v15:1348.
selerest, f.,
hall-bed; as. selereste 145v14:689.
seležegn, m.,
hall-thane; 169r16:1797.
seleweard, m.,
hall-guard; as. 145r13:666.
self, sylf, reflexive pron.,
self; sylf 173r7:1967;
with a noun or pers. pron., self 143v6:593, *150r2:919, 150v13:952, 152r1:1009, 159r5:1315, sylf 189A(197)v19:2703; wk. mns. selfa 129v7:29, 162r18:1470, 168r2:1736, 170r13:1842, *172r9:1927, sylfa 141v2:504, 195v11:3056, seolfa 196r1:3069; as. sylfne 173r19:1980; mas. selfne 150v19:960, 165r12:1607, sylfne 192r15:2876; mgs. selfes
his own self, 146r3:699, 149r20:894, 155r9:1146; sylfes 174r14:2016, 177v2:2150, 179r15:2225, 181v9:2326, 182r20:2361, 188v7:2640, 189r5:2711, 190r17:2777, 194v20:3015; fgs. selfre 154r17:1114; mnp. selfe 139r16:418; map. sylfe 173v17:1999; mgp. sylfra 174v20-21:2043.
sellan, wk. 1,
to give, give up, offer, present, bequeath; syllan 177v14:2163, 189r20:2730; pres. 3s. seleš 160r16:1372, 167v21:1733, 168r20:1752; pret. 2s. sealdest 162v12:1484; pret. 3s. sealde 130v4:72, 144r14:621, 145r18:671, 158r7:1273, 167r8:1695, 168r22:1754, 174v5:2027, 177v10:2158, 178r17:2185, 185r17:2491, 194v3:2995, [sealde] *174v1:2022 (usu. rest.);
to consent, pret. 3s. sealde 195v12:3057;
to serve, pret. 3p. sealdon 155v3:1160.
gesellan, wk. 1,
to give, give out, distribute, present as a reward; 152r18:1028; pret. 3s. gesealde 144r8:614, 152v19:1051, 170v16:1869, 171v8:1904, 177r16:2145, *178r6-7:2175, 178v9:2198, 191r3:2811, 192r8:2868.
sellic, syllic, adj.,
strange, wondrous; fns. syllic 176r2:2089; nas. 176v4:2112; map. sellice 161v3:1428; comp. fas. syllicran 195r19:3040.
semninga, adv.,
presently, before long, by and by; 144v13:643, 166r1:1642, 168v14:1770.
sendan, wk. 1,
to send; pret. 1s. sende 140v6:470; pret. 3s. 129r13:13, 170r16:1845; to send (to sleep), kill, pres. 3s. sendež 143v12:599. See also forsendan, onsendan.
seoc, adj.,
sick, dead; 189v7:2741, 192v18:2905; mnp. seoce 165r10:1605. See also ellensioc, feorhseoc, heašosioc.
seofon, card. num.,
seven; acc. seofon 141v14:516; seofan 178v9:2198, syfone *198r1:3124 (B, usu. rest.).
seomian, wk. 2,
to rest, lie in wait, remain; siomian 190r9:2768; pret. 3s. seomade 133v2:161, seomode 136v25:302.
seon, st. 5,
to see, look, watch, gaze on, find; 138v7:387, 150r2:919, 156r5:1182, 158r11:1277, 160r12:1367, 196v8:3104; pret. 1s. seah 137r18:336, 174r15:2017; pret. 3s. 189r11:2718, 192r5:2864; pret. 3p. sawon 166r10:1652, sęgon 161r20:1424. See also geondseon, oferseon.
geseon, st. 5,
to see, look on, behold, witness; to visit, meet with; to experience, enjoy; 138v15- 16:395, 143r5:570, 144v16:647, 150v19:960, *153v4:1077, 154v8:1125, 162v14:1487, 165v12:1630, 171r2:1878, 173v19:2001; pres. 3s. gesyhš 175r1:2044, 184v4:2456; pret. 1s. geseah 135r16:247, 166r21:1664; pret. 3s. 135r1:229, 146v9:727, 150r8:925, 163v1:1518, 164r14:1559, 164v17:1587, 165r20:1615, 186r21:2543, 187v14:2605, 189v20:2757, 190r9:2768, 191r15:2823; pret. 3p. gesawon 134v15:221, 152r13:1022, 159v16:1349, 161v2:1427, 164v22:1593, 179r21:2253, gesegon 198r5:3130; pp. gesegan 195r19:3040; pret. subj. 3p. gesawon 165r12:1607.
seonu, f.,
sinew; np. seonowe 147v11-12:816.
seošan, st. 2,
to seethe, brood over; pret. 1s. seaš 173v14:1996; pret. 3s. 134r10:190.
seow(i)an, wk. 1, 2,
to sew, put together, link; pp. seowed 139r25:405.
sess, m. or n.,
seat, throne; ds. sesse 189r10:2718, 189v21:2757.
setl, n.,
seat; as. 174r14:2016; gs. setles 169r9:1789; ds. setle 157r12:1234, 169r5:1785, 174v1:2022; dp. setlum 158v3:1291. See also heahsetl, hildesetl, meodosetl.
settan, wk. 1,
to set; pret. 3p. setton 137r7:325, 157v1:1244; pp. geseted 167r10:1698. See also asettan, besettan.
gesettan, wk. 1,
to set, settle; pres. subj. 3s. gesette 174v9:2032; pret. 3s. gesette 132r3:94.
sib(b), f.,
kinship, relationship, bond, friendship, peace; sib 155v7:1164, 170v6:1860; as. sibbe 133r17:154, 150v9:948, 184r4:2432, sibb 187v10:2601; gs. sibbe 193r11:2923. See also dryhtsib(b), frišusibb.
sibęšeling, m.,
noble kinsman; np. sibęšelingas 189r3:2709.
sibbegedriht, f.,
band of kinsman; as. 138v7:387, 146v10-11:728.
sid, adj.,
large, spacious, broad, great; fns. 161v17:1446, 176r2:2089; wk. nns. side 178v13:2202; mas. sidne 139v13:436, 141v4:506, 167v17:1729; fas. side 158v5:1293, 183r12:2395; wk. nas. side 168r2:1736, 173v4:1984 (usu. em. heal-); wk. mds. sidan 182r8:2348; fgp. sidra 133r13:149; map. side 134v16:223, 137r8:325.
side, adv.,
widely; 157r5:1225.
sidfęžme, adj.,
roomy, broad; nas. 172r3:1920.
sidfęžmed, adj. (pp.),
roomy; nns. 136v25:302.
sidrand, m.,
broad shield; 158v3-4:1291.
siexbenn, f.,
knife-wound; dp. siexbennum 192v17:2905.
sigan, st. 1,
to sink, slip, fall; pret. 3p. sigon 157v10:1253; to move; 136v9:307.
gesigan, st. 1,
to sink, fall; 189A(197)r3:2660.
sigedrihten, m.,
victory-lord; 138v10:390.
sigeeadig, adj.,
victory-blest, victorious; nas. 164r15:1559.
sigefolc, n.,
victorious folk; gp. sigefolca 144v12-13:643.
sigehreš, n.,
glory of victory; as. 141r4:489. See also gušhreš, męgenhreš.
sigehrežig, adj.,
victorious, triumphant; 132r3:94, sigehrešig 165r5:1599, 189v21:2757.
sigehwil, f.,
time of victory; gp. sigehwile 189r5:2711.
sigel, n.,
the sun; 173r9:1969.
sigeleas, adj.,
victory-less, defeated; mas. sigeleasne 147r4:786.
Sigemund, m.,
legendary hero, uncle of Fitela; ds. Sigemunde 149r3:874, 149r10-11:883.
sigerof, adj.,
victory-strong; 144r11:618.
sigežeod, f.,
victorious people; ds. sigežeode 178v18:2207.
sigewępen, n.,
victory-weapon; dp. sigewępnum 147r20:803.
sigle, n.,
jewel, brooch, necklace; as. sigle 156v5:1202; ap. siglu 198v10:3165; gp. sigla 155r18:1156. See also maššumsigle.
sigor, m.,
victory, conquest; gs. sigores 152r11:1020; gp. sigora *192r14:2876, 195v11:3057. See also hrešsigor, wigsigor.
sigoreadig, adj.,
victory-blessed; 159r3:1313, 182r13:2353.
sin, poss. pron.,
his; mas. sinne 173r3:1963, 173v6:1987, 180v8:2284, 190v7:2790; mds. sinum 177v14:2163; nds. 157r16:1238, 163r15:1509.
sinc, n.,
treasure, jewels, riches; 190r7:2765; as. 130v11:81, 156v9:1206, 162v16:1487, 174v5:2026, 182v21:2384, 184r4:2432; gs. sinces 143v19:606, 155v15:1172, 172r8:1925, 175v9:2074; ds. since 152v6:1037, 162r2:1452, 165r21:1617, 171r8:1885, 179r9:2220, *189v13:2747; gp. sinca *184r1:2429.
sincfag, adj.,
adorned with treasure; wk. nas. sincfage *133v7-8:167.
sincfęt, n.,
treasure-cup; as. 156v5:1202, 179r2:2232, 181r5:2301; ap. sincfato 144r14:621.
sincgifa, wk. m.,
treasure-giver; ds. sincgifan 181r16:2312, sincgyfan 152r3:1011, 159v12:1344.
sincmašžum, m.,
treasure; 178v7:2196.
sincgestreon, n.,
magnificent treasure; gp. sincgestreona 157r7:1228; dp. sincgestreonum 153v16-17:1091.
sincžego, f.,
treasure-getting; 192v1:2885.
sinfrea, wk. m.,
high-lord; 172r19:1937.
singal, adj.,
continual; fas. singale 133r16-17:154.
singala, singales, adv.,
continually, always; singala 134r9-10:190, singales 169r1:1780, syngales 154v17:1134.
singan, st. 3,
to sing, sing out; pret. 3s. sang 141r11:495, [sang] *198v2:3154 (usu. rest. [song]); song 137r25:323, 161v1:1425. See also asingan.
sinhere, m.,
large army; ds. sinherge 193r21:2937.
sinniht, f.,
perpetual night; ds. sinnihte *133v3:161.
sioleš, m.?,
sea?; gp. sioleša 182v6:2368.
sittan, st. 5,
to sit; 141r8:492, 144v11:640; pres. 3s. siteš 192v19:2907; imp. s. site 141r3:488; pret. 3s. sęt 132v17:130, 136r12:286, 137v17:356, 141r16:499, 155v9:1166, 156r15:1192, 191v17:2853, 192v10:2895; pret. 3p. sęton 155v6:1163. See also besittan, fletsittende, forsittan, healsittend(e), ofsittan, ofersittan, onsittan, ymbsittan, ymb(e)sittend.
gesittan, st. 5,
to sit down; pret. 1s. gesęt 144v3-4:632; pret. 3s. 133v12:171, 147A(131)r8-9:748, 161v2:1426, 173r19:1980, 183v12:2418, 189r10:2718; pp. geseten 176r20:2107.
siš, m.,
journey, trip, voyage, arrival, venture, expedition; 141r18:500, 173r14:1974, 186r13:2533, 186r21:2542, 187r19:2587, 195v15:3060, 196r19:3091; as. 137v14:353, 141v9:511, 148v20:871, 149v12:907, 158r13:1280, 161v6:1431, 173r10:1969; gs. sižes 143r12:578, sišes 162v6:1477, 169r16:1797, 171v15:1911; ds. siše 142r9:531, 156v8:1205, 172v14:1954, 173v15:1996, 175r9:2052; np. sišas 173v8:1989; ap. 149r5:876; gp. siša 136v20:318;
time, occasion, chance; ns. siš 146r19:715, 162r14:1465, 163v10:1529, 188r14:2626; as. 164v12:1581; ds. siše 147A(131)r1:739, 180v12:2287, 185v14:2512, 185v20:2518, 189A(197)r13:2671, 189A(197)v7:2689; [siše] *196v7:3103 (usu. em.). See also cearsiš, eftsiš, ellorsiš, gryresiš, sęsiš, wilsiš, wręcsiš.
siš, adv.,
late; 185v5:2501.
gesiš, m.,
retainer, companion; gs. gesišes 158v10:1299; np. gesižas 129v6:29, gesišas 174v20:2043, 185v20:2519; gp. gesiša 172r19:1937; dp. gesišum 159r15:1315, 172r10:1927, 188r21:2633. See also ealdgesiš, wilgesiž.
sišest, sišas, adj. supl.,
latest, last;; ns. sišas 189r5:2711 (assimil., usu. em. sišas[t]); wk. nds. sišestan 194v20:3015.
sišfęt, m.,
expedition; as. 134r20:202; ds. sišfate 188v6-7:2640.
sišfrom, adj.,
eager to go; mnp. sišfrome 169v10:1816.
sišian, wk. 2,
to go, travel, hurry; 146v2:719, 147v4:807; pret. 3s. sišode 176v12:2122. See also forsišian.
sižšan,
I. adv., since, thereupon, afterwards, subsequently, thereafter, hereafter;
(S1) sižšan 145v9:684, syžšan 136r9:283, syšžan 133r8:142, 143r2:566, 162r5:1455, *171v8-9:1904, siššan 140v5:469, syššan 154r9:1105, seošša[n] *171r1:1878 (MS gone, usu. rest.), seožšan *172v2:1940;
(S2) syššan 175v9:2074, 178r10:2178, 178v15:2204, 179r10:2220, 183r13:2396, 189A(197)v19:2703, 190v20:2807, 193r9:2921;
ęr ne sižšan: before or after (S1) 146v1:717.
II. conj., since, from the time when, when, after, as soon as;
(S1) sižšan 132r14:106, 145r2:655, 151r16-17:981, 155r9:1147, 157v11:1255, 157v18:1263, 158r15:1283, 169r7:1787, sišžan 156v8:1206, syžšan 132v4:115, 146v4:721, 148r6:833, 149r12:885, *153v3:1076, 156v4:1200, 156v10:1208, 157r15:1237, 164r13:1558, 164v20:1591, syšžan 132v18:132, 159r1:1310, 161r18:1422, 162v1:1474, 167r4:1691, siššan 139r11:412, 144v15:647, 148v1:849, 149v5:900, syššan 129r6:6, syžžan 143v16:603, seožšan 168v21:1778;
(S2) syššan *172v11:1950, 172v13:1952, 172v15:1954, *173v1:1981, 174r13:2015, 175r10:2054, 175v10:2075, 176r8:2095, 176r19:2106, 176v17:2127, 178v20:2210, 182r12:2352, 182r16:2357, 183r5:2389, 184r9:2438, 185r3:2475, 185v5:2502, 188r18:2631, 192v4:2889, 193r2:2912, 193r4:2915, 193v5:2944, 193v18:2961, 194r5:2971, 194v11:3004, 198r4:3129; [syš]šan *175v3:2067 (usu. rest.); syšša[n] 194v6:2998 (usu. em.).
slęp, m.,
sleep; 168r12:1745; ds. slępe 157v10:1253.
slępan, st. 7,
to sleep; pres. ptc. slępende 179r10:2221; mas. slępendne *147A(131)r1:740; map. slępende 164v14:1583.
sleac, adj.,
slack, slow, slothful; 178v2:2190.
slean, st. 6,
to strike; pres. subj. 3s. slea 145v6:680; pret. 3s. sloh *164v1:1567, *187r10:2577, 189A(197)r19:2679, 189A(197)v17:2700; to slay, kill; pret. 1s. slog 139r19:420; pret. 3s. slog 132r16:108, 178r14:2182, sloh 164v13:1583, 182r16:2356; pret. 3p. slogon 175r10:2053; pp. slęgen 155r14:1151. See also ofslean.
geslean, st. 6,
to achieve, bring about by fighting; pret. 3s. gesloh 140r14:458; pret. 3p. geslogon 194v7:2998.
slitan, st. 1,
to slit, tear, rend; pret. 3s. slat 147A(131)r2:740.
sliše, adj.,
terrible, dangerous; mas. slišne 134r3:184; ngp. slišra 183r15:2399.
slišen, adj.,
cruel; nns. 155r8:1146.
geslyht, n.,
battle, onslaught; gp. geslyhta *183r15:2399.
smiš, m.,
smith; 162r4:1454; gs. smižes 139r25:405. See also wundorsmiž.
*snadan, st. 6, to cut off, prevent? pret. 3s. snod 172v8:1947 (usu. em. onhohsnod[e] pret. 3s. of *onhohsnian).
snell, adj.,
quick, brave; wk. mns. snella 194r6:2972.
snellic, adj.,
quick, brave; 145v14:689.
snotor, adj.,
wise; 134r10:190, 147v19:825, 149v12:907; vs. 160v8:1386; wk. snotera *159r5-6:1315, snotra 177v10:2159, 196v21:3122, snottra 169r9:1789; vs. snottra 162v6:1477; mnp. snotere 134r20:202, 139r14:415, snottre 164v22:1593. See also foresnotor.
snotorlice, adv.,
wisely, sagely; comp. snotorlicor 170r16:1845.
snude, adv.,
quickly, immediately, at once; *149v8:903, 170v18:1872, 173r14:1974, 181v9:2326, 187r3:2569, 189v17:2753.
snyrian, wk. 1,
to hasten; pret. 3p. snyredon 139r1:401.
snyttru, wk. f.,
wisdom, skill, understanding; as. 167v18:1729; dp. snyttrum 150v3:941, 167r19-20:1708;
dp. as adv., skillfully, 148v20:871. See also unsnyttru.
socn, f.,
persecution; gs. socne 169r1:1780.
softe, adv.,
softly, agreeably; comp. seft 189v15:2750. See also unsofte.
sol, n.,
mud or wet sand; ds. sole 136v25:302 (usu. em. sale).
sona, adv.,
soon, immediately, at once; 132v9:121, 146v3:720, 147A(131)r3:742, 147A(131)r9:749, 158r15:1282, 163r5:1499, 164v22:1593, 165v2:1620, 168v9:1765, *169r8:1788, 169r16:1797, 169v22:1828, 174r12:2014, 179r19:2229, 181r5:2301, 189r8:2714, 193r15:2929; [sona] *133r13:149 (usu. em. [secgum]).
sorgian, wk. 2,
to sorrow, care; 140r7-8:450; imp. sorga 160v8:1386.
sorh, f.,
sorrow, trouble; 140v8:472, 159r15:1324; as. sorge 132v8:119, 155r11:1148, 184v13:2464; ds. sorhge 184v18:2469; gp. sorga 133r13:149, sorge 174r5:2007; dp. sorgum 187v9:2601. See also hygesorh, inwitsorh, žegnsorg.
sorhcearig, adj.,
sorrowful, sad; 184v4-5:2456; fns. sorgcearig *198v2:3154 (usu. rest.).
sorhfull, adj.,
sorrowful; perilous; fns. *176v13:2122; mas. sorhfullne 141v8:511, sorhfulne 158r12:1280, 161v5-6:1431.
sorhleas, adj.,
sorrow-less; *166v10:1674.
sorhleoš, n.,
sorrowful song; as. 184v10:2461.
sorhwylm, m.,
surging sorrow, great sorrow; np. sorhwylmas 149v8:903; dp. sorhwylmum 173v14:1996.
soš, adj.,
true; 165r18:1613; nas. 176v3:2112.
soš, n.,
truth; 146r3:699; as. 142r9:531, 152v16:1048, 167r14:1702, 192r6:2865; to soše in truth, for certain, as a fact, ds. 130r5:51, 143v2:589, 181v9:2326.
Sošcyning, m.,
True-King, God; 195v11-12:3057.
soše, adv.,
truly; *142r1:523; 148v19:870.
sošfęst, adj.,
true, righteous, just; also as substantive; gp. sošfęstra 191r12:2821.
sošlice, adv.,
truly; 133r6:141, 192v13-14:2900, sožlice 135v20:273.
sped, f.,
speed, success; as. 149r1:872. See also heresped, wigsped.
spel(l), n.,
tale, story; as. spel 149r1:872, spell 176v4:2112; gp. spella 192v13:2899, 195r12:3031. See also weaspel.
spiwan, st. 1,
to spew, disgorge; 181r18:2313.
spowan, st. 7,
to succeed; pret. 3s. speo[w] (MS speop, usu. em.) 191v19:2855, speow 195r10:3028.
spręc, f.,
speech, language, words; ds. spręce *154r7:1103. See also ęfenspręc, gylpspręc.
sprecan, st. 5,
to speak, say, tell; *175v8:2072, 198v16:3174, specan 192r6:2865; imp. s. spręc 155v17:1173; pret. 2s. spręce 142r8:530; pret. 3s. spręc 137v23:341, 155v13:1170, 156v19:1217, 162r17:1468, 167r12:1700, 185v14:2511, 188r7:2619, 189r17:2725; pret. 1p. spręcon 162v7:1478, 167r21:1710; pret. 3p. 165r4:1597; pp. sprecen 144v12:642.
gesprecan, st. 5,
to speak, say; pret. 3s. gespręc 145r20:674, *161r20-v1:1400, 162r17:1468, 196v2:3096.
springan, st. 3,
to spring, bound forth; pret. 3s. sprang 129r17:18; sprong 164v19:1590, 194r3:2967; pret. 3p. sprungon 187r15:2583.
gespringan, st. 3,
to spring forth; pret. 3s. gesprang 166v5:1669, gesprong 149r11:883.
stan, m.,
stone, rock; as. 149r13:886, 161r14:1417, 186v11:2554, 189v11:2745; ds. stane 180v13:2289, 186v15:2558. See also eorclanstan.
stanbeorh, m.,
stone barrow; as. 179r6:2216.
stanboga, wk. m.,
stone archway; np. stanbogan 186v3:2546, 189r11:2719.
stanclif, n.,
stone cliff; ap. stancleofu 186r19:2541.
standan, st. 6,
to stand, remain, be present; 180r19:2272, stondan 190r4:2761; pres. 3s. stan[d]eš 160r10:1364 (MS stanšeš, usu. em.); pres. 2p. standaš 192r8:2867; pres. subj. 3s. stande 139r10:410; pret. 3s. stod 129v9:32, 133r10:145, 150r9:925, 150r17:934, 152v5:1036, 161r15:1418, 161v10:1436, 171v20:1916, 189A(197)r20:2680, 190r12:2770; pret. 3p. stodon 137r11:328, stodan 186v3:2546 (usu. em. sto[n]dan), 195v5:3049;
to start, arise, shine forth; pret. 3s. stod 146v8:725, *147r1:782, 164v5:1572, 179r20:2230, 181r20:2314. See also astandan, ętstandan, forstandan.
gestandan, st. 6,
to stand, withstand; pret. 3s. gestod 137v19:358, 139r3:403, 187r1:2567; pret. 3p. gestodon 187v7:2598.
stanfah, adj.,
stone-cobbled; fns. 137r23:320.
stanhliš, n.,
stone slope, rocky cliff; ap. stanhlišo 161r9:1411.
stapol, m.,
post, pillar, column; dp. stapulum 189r12:2719; threshold, steps; ds. stapole 150r9:925.
starian, wk. 2,
to stare, gaze, look; pres. 1s. starige 169r5:1784, starie 190v12:2797; pres. 3s. staraš 151v10:995, 162v16:1487; pret. 3s. starede 172r20:1938; pret. 3p. staredon 165r11:1605.
stęl, m.,
place, position; ds. stęle 162v10:1481.
stęlan, wk. 1,
to avenge; 185r13:2486; pp. gestęled 159r11:1342.
steap, adj.,
steep, high; mas. steapne 150r9:925, 187r2:2567; map. steape 134v16:222; nap. steap 161r9:1411. See also heažosteap.
stearc, adj.,
stark, stiff, strong, hard; mas. stear[c]ne *179r6:2216 (MS stearne, usu. em. stea[p]ne).
stearcheort, adj.,
stark-hearted, bold, resolute; 180v14:2289, 186v9:2553.
stede, m.,
stead, place; gp. steda 151r19:984. See also heahstede.
stefn, m.,
prow of a ship; as. 134v8:212. See also bundenstefna, hringedstefna, wundenstefna.
stefn, m.,
time, duration; ds. stefne 169r11:1792, 187v4:2595.
stefn, f.,
sound; 186v9:2553.
stepan, wk. 1,
to raise, exalt; pret. subj. 3s. stepte *167v9:1720.
gestepan, wk. 1,
to support, advance; pret. 3s. gestepte 183r10:2394.
steppan, st. 6,
to step, stride, march; pret. 3s. stop 147A(131)r20:760, 161r3:1403. See also ętsteppan.
gesteppan, st. 6,
to step; pret. 3s. gestop 180v15:2290.
stig, f.,
path; 137r23:320, 179r6:2216; ap. stige 161r9:1411. See also medostig.
stigan, st. 1,
to step, step up, mount; pret. 3p. stigon 134v8:212, 134v18:225; pret. subj. 3s. stige 145v1:675. See also astigan.
gestigan, st. 1,
to set out; pret. 1s. gestah 144v3:631.
stille, adj.,
made still, stilled; of a ship: moored; *136v25:301, 191r20:2831.
stincan, st. 3,
to move quickly; pret. 3s. stonc 180v13:2289.
stiš, adj.,
stiff, strong, hard; nns. 163v14:1535.
stišmod, adj.,
stiff-minded, firm, resolute; 187r1:2567.
storm, m.,
storm; 196v18:3119; ds. storme 154v14:1130.
stow, f.,
place; 160r17:1374; as. stowe 151v18:1005, 160v1:1380. See also węlstow.
strang, adj.,
strong; 170r18:1847; fns. strong 189A(197)v3:2685; nns. strang 132v20:133; supl. strengest 134r15:196, *147r6-7:788, 164r2:1545.
stręl, m.,
arrow; ds. stręle 168r15:1749; gp. stręla 196v18:3119. See also herestręl.
stręt, f.,
street; 137r23:320; as. stręte 149v19:915, 165v17:1636. See also lagustręt, merestręt.
stream, m.,
stream, current; as. 186v3:2546; np. streamas 134v8:212; ap. 157v18:1263. See also brimstream, eagorstream, egstream, fyrgenstream, lagustream.
stregan, wk. 1,
to spread; pp. stred 184r9:2437.
strengel, m.,
chief, ruler; as. 196v17:3117.
strengo, wk. f.,
strength; as. strenge 158r6:1272; ds. strengo 186r20:2541, strenge 163v15:1535; dp. strengum 196v19:3119. See also hildestrengo, męgenstrengo, merestrengo.
gestreon, n.,
wealth, treasure; 174v17:2040; as. (ap.?) 172r6:1923, 198v11:3168; gp. gestreona 157r1:1220, 172r16:1934; dp. gestreonum 160v4:1383. See also ęrgestreon, ealdgestreon, eorlgestreon, heahgestreon, hordgestreon, longgestreon, mažmgestreon, sincgestreon, žeodgestreon.
strudan, st. 2,
to plunder, ravage, spoil; strude pret. subj. 3s. *196r7:3075 (u false start of a?), 198r4:3128.
gestrynan, wk. 1,
to aquire; inf. gestrynan *190v13-14:2799.
stund, f.,
time; dp. as adv. repeatedly, at once, at times; dp. stundum 161v1:1425.
style, n.,
steel; ds. 151r20:984.
stylecg, adj.,
steel-edged; nns. 163v14:1535.
styrian, wk. 1,
to stir up, disturb; 149r1:871; pres. 3s. styrež 160r19:1376; pret. subj. 3s. styrede 191v8:2841.
styrman, wk. 1,
to storm, roar, rage; pret. 3s. styrmde 186v9:2553.
suhtergefęderan, wk. mp.,
nephew and uncle; *155v6-7:1163.
sum, adj. and indefinite pron.,
some (one), a certain (one); 134v4:207, 135r17:248, 136v17:314, 157r20:1242, 157v10:1253, 158r3:1268, 159r4:1314, 161r11:1414, 163r8:1501, 181r6:2302, 183r18:2402, 193v3:2941, 198r2:3125, 198r2:3126; nns. sum 135v19:271, 165r15:1609, 171v12:1908; mas. sumne 146r15:712, 161v8:1434, 176r7:2094, 195v17:3063; nas. sum 145r20:674, 180v5:2280; nis. sume 177v10:2159; mnp. sume 138v19:399, 154r15:1112.
sund, n.,
swimming; as. 131v4:506; gs. sundes 161v11:1438; ds. sunde 141v14:516, 165v2:1620;
sea, water, sound; ns. sund 134v8:213, 134v16:223; as. 141v9:511, 142r16:538, *161v4:1428, 161v18:1446; ds. sunde 163r17:1512.
gesund, adj.,
safe and sound, unharmed; mas. gesundne 165v12:1630, 173v19:2001; mnp. gesunde 175r13:2078; map. 136v20:318.
sundgebland, n.,
commotion of water, surging water; as. 162r2:1452.
sundnytt, f.,
swimming; as. sundnytte 182r21:2361.
sundornytt, f.,
special service; as. sundornytte 145r13-14:666.
sundur, adv.,
asunder; 183v17:2423.
sundwudu, m.,
sea-wood, ship; 171v13:1909; as. 134v4:208.
sunne, wk. f.,
the sun; 143v17:605; as. sunnan *132r3:94; gs. 144v16:647.
sunu, m.,
son; 142r1:523, 144v13:644, 151r15:979, 152r1:1008, 152v8:1039, 153v14:1088, 162v15:1487, 164r8:1552, *167r12-13:1701, 177v1:2150, 182v6:2368, 183r3:2387, 183r16:2399, 184r18:2448, 187v12:2603, 192r4:2863, 194r7:2972, 196r9:3078, 196v21:3122; as. sunu 135v15:268, 150v8:946, 154r17:1114, 156r1:1177, 174r14:2016, 176v13:2122, 183r12:2395, 189v17:2753; gs. suna 184v5:2456, *188r1:2613; ds. suna 157r8:1228, 174v6:2028, 177v14:2163, 189r20:2730, sunu 137v25:344, 158r13:1280, 169v5:1811; vs. sunu 143v2:589, 166r13:1654; np. suna 182v18:2381.
suš, adv.,
south, southwards; 148v8:857.
sužan, adv.,
from the south; 143v18:605, sušan 173r9:1969.
Suš-Dene, m.
the South-Danes; ap. Suš-Dene 173v17:1999.
swa,
I. adv., so, thus, likewise, in this manner, in the same way; before adjective may be emphatic: so, very;
129r18:20, 132r8:99, 133r9:144, 133v5:164, 134r9:189, 137v8:347, 142r15:537, 142v15:558, 143r17:584, 143v3:590, 147A(131)v1:761, 147r15:796, 154r6:1102, 155r3:1141, 152v12:1045, 162v1:1473, 163v16:1536, 167r8:1696, 167r21:1710, 168r1:1735, 168v15:1772, 170r16:1846, 170v4:1857, *175r16:2060, 176r8:2094, 176v9:2118, 177r18:2147, 177v20:2169, 178r11:2180, 180r15:2268, *180v4:2279, 180v16:2292, 183r14:2398, 184r15:2445, 184v12:2463, 185v3:2499, 189r21:2731, 195r11:3030, 195v21:3068, 196r3:3071, 198v19:3180, 194v1:2991; swa žeah,
however, nevertheless, 151r9:971, 172r15:1932, 184r14:2443, 192r17:2879, swa šeh 194r4:2968;
II. conj., as, just as, so, so that;
129v7:29, 132r2:93, 135v20:273, 137v13:352, 138v20:400, 139v12:434, 139v20:443, 140r11:454, 141r5:489, 142v17:560, 144v11:641, 145r12:665, 149r8:880, 150v15:955, 152v15:1047, 153r3:1054, 153r5:1057, 154v16:1133, 155v18:1174, 157r12:1233, 157r14:1236, 157r17:1240, 157v11:1254, 160v4:1383, 160v18:1398, 162r3:1453, 163r15:1510, 164v5:1573, 164v18:1589, 166v5:1669, 166v8:1672, 166v14:1678, *167v2:1712, 169r9:1789, 169r10:1790, 170r2:1831, 171r19:1894, 173r18:1978, 174r6:2009, 178r18:2187, 179r4:2234, 181r15:2311, 181v16:2333, 184v20:2471, 185r9:2481, 185r18:2492, 186r2:2522, 186r7:2527, 187r8:2575, 187r18:2586, 187r21:2591, 187v18:2609, 188r10:2623, 189A(197)r7:2665, 189A(197)v13:2697, *192r1:2860, 195v7:3051, 196r10:3080, 196v5:3100, 198r14:3142, 198v8:3163, 198v17:3176;
correlative swa . . . swa: as . . . as, 143v6:593, 143v6:593, 145v10:685, 145v11:686, 150v4:942, 150v4:942, 153v16:1091, 153v17:1092, 157r5:1225, 157r5:1225, 158r17:1285, 158r17:1285, 195v13:3059, 195v14:3059, 198v13:3170, 198v13:3170.
swancor, adj.,
supple, graceful; nap. *178r9:2178.
swanrad, f.,
swan-road, sea; as. swanrade 134r18:200.
swat, m.,
blood; 189A(197)v11:2694, 194r2:2967; ds. swate 158r20:1288. See also heažoswat, hildeswat.
swatfah, adj.,
blood-stained; fns. 154r13:1110.
swatig, adj.,
bloody; nns. 164v3-4:1571.
swatswašu, f.,
bloody trail; 193v8:2947.
swažrian, wk. 2,
to subside, become still; pret. 3p. swažredon 143r5:569.
swašu, f.,
trail, track, path, route; as. swaše 176r14:2101. See also swatswašu, waldswažu.
swažul, m. or n.,
flame; ds. swažule 147A(131)v20:781.
swęs, adj.,
close, own, dear; mas. swęsne 141v18:519; mnp. swęse 129v6:29; map. swęse 170v18:1871, 174v20:2043, 185v20:2519; mgp. swęsra 172r18:1937.
swęslice, adv.,
gently; 196r19:3091.
sweart, adj.,
swart, dark, black; 198r17:3147; fdp. sweartum 133v8:167.
swebban, wk. 1,
to put to sleep; to kill; 145v4:678. See also aswebban.
sweccan, wk. 1,
to smell; pret. 3s. swecte 163r17:1512 (usu. em. swe[n]cte).
swefan, st. 5,
to sleep, to sleep in death; 132v7:119, 146v10:728, 166v10:1674; pres. 3s. swefeš 143v12:599, 168r11:1744, 175r20:2063, 189v12:2747, swefež 151v19:1007; pres. 3p. swefaš 180r5:2257, 184v7:2458; pret. 3s. swęf 169r21:1803; pret. 3p. swęfon 146r6:702, swęfun 158r14:1282.
sweg, m.,
sound, music; 130v19:89, 144v13:643, 147A(131)v20:781, 153r10:1062, 184v8:2459, 195r8:3025; ds. swege 156v18:1216. See also bencsweg, morgensweg.
swegl, n.,
sky, heaven; gs. swegles 148v10:859, 168v19:1776; ds. swegle 153v3:1077, *156v2-3:1199.
swegl, adj.,
bright, brilliant; map. swegle 189v14:2750.
sweglwered, adj. (pp.),
clothed in brightness; fns. 143v18:605.
swelan, st. 4,
to burn; 189r7:2714.
swelgan, st. 3,
to swallow; pret. 3s. swealh 147A(131)r3:742, swealg *198v5:3157; pret. subj. 3s. swulge 147A(131)v20:781. See also forswelgan.
swellan, st. 3,
to swell; *189r7:2714.
sweltan, st. 3,
to die, perish; pret. 3s. swealt 149r18:891, 165v2:1619, 182r19:2359, 185r3:2475, 190v1:2783, 195r19:3039.
swencan, wk. 1,
to oppress, harass, afflict, impell, pursue; pp. geswenced 151r11:974, 160r14:1370. See also lyftgeswenced.
geswencan, wk. 1,
to strike (down), injure; pret. 3s. geswencte 184r10-11:2439.
sweng, m.,
swing, blow; ds. swenge 189A(197)v4:2687, 194r2:2967; dp. swengum 183r3:2387. See also feorhsweng, heašusweng, heorosweng, hetesweng, hondsweng.
sweofot, m. or n.,
sleep, slumber; ds. sweofote 164v13-14:1583, 180v20-21:2296.
sweološ, m. or n.,
flames; ds. sweološe 154r17:1114.
Sweon, wk. mp.,
the Swedes; gp. Sweona 185r1:2473, 193v17:2959, 194v10:3003; Swona 193v8:2947.
sweorcan, st. 3,
to become grievous, dark; pres. 3s. sweorceš 168r6:1740. See also forsweorcan.
gesweorcan, st. 3,
to become dark; pret. 3s. geswearc 169r12:1792.
sweord, n.,
sword; 158r20:1288, 158v3:1291, 164v3:1571, 165r13:1607, 165r21:1617, *167r10:1698, 185v4:2500, 189A(197)r4:2660, 189A(197)r21:2682, 189A(197)v17:2701, swurd 149r16:889; as. sweord 139v13:436, 145r18:671, *169v6:1811, 180r1:2253, 185v21:2519, 186v19:2563, swurd 171v8:1904, swyrd 187v20:2611, 194r19:2988; gs. sweordes 154r9:1105, 178v8:2196, *183r2-3:2387; ds. sweorde 142v16-17:560, 143r8:573, 145v4:678, 185r19:2493, 192r19:2881, 192v18:2905; np. swyrd 195v6:3050; gp. sweorda 152v7:1039, 193r21:2937; dp. sweordum 143r18:585, 149r10:883, 193v20:2962; sweo[r]dum *143r1:566 (usu. rest.); sweordum 193v20:2962 (usu. em. sweorda); ap. sweord 188v5:2639, swurd 142r15:538. See also ealdsweord, gomelswyrd, gušsweord, mašžumsweord, węgsweord.
sweordbealo, n.,
sword-bale, death by the sword; 155r8:1146.
sweordfreca, wk. m.,
swordsman, warrior; ds. sweordfrecan 162r18:1470.
sweotol, adj.,
clear, plain, visible; mns. swutol 130v19:90; nns. sweotol 147v11:816, 148r6:832; wk. nds. sweotolan *133r6-7:141.
Sweošeod, f.,
the Swedish people; ds. Sweošeode *193r10-11:2923.
swerian, st. 6,
to swear; 130v14:84; pret. 1s. swor 189v6:2739; pret. 3s. 140v8:471. See also forswerian.
Swerting, m.,
uncle of Hygelac; gs. Swertinges 156v8:1205.
swešrian, wk. 2,
to subside, diminish; 189A(197)v18:2703; pret. 3s. swešrode *149v6:900.
swican, st. 1,
to escape, abandon; pret. subj. 3s. swice 151r3:965; to fail; pret. 3s. swac 162r12:1462.
geswican, st. 1,
to fail; pret. 3s. geswac 163v7:1526, 187r17:2585, 189A(197)r21:2682.
swift, adj.,
swift; wk. mns. swifta 180r13:2265.
swige, adj.,
silent; comp. swigra 151r15:979.
swigian, wk. 2,
to be silent, be quiet; pret. 3s. swigode 192v12:2898; pret. 3p. swigedon 167r13:1701.
swin, n.,
swine; boar-image on a helmet; ns. swyn 154r13:1110; as. swin 158r20:1288.
swincan, st. 3,
to work, toil; pret. 2p. swuncon 141v14:516.
geswing, n.,
vibration, swirl, mixture; 148r20:847.
swingan, st. 3,
to swing (oneself), to fly; pres. 3s. swingeš 180r12:2265.
swinlic, n.,
boar-figure; dp. swinlicum 162r5:1455.
Swiorice, n.,
Sweden; ds. 182v21:2384, 185r21:2496.
swiošol, m. or n.,
fire, flame; ds. swi[o]šole 198r18:3147 (MS swicšole, usu. em.).
swiš, adj.,
strong, severe, harsh; nns. 196r16:3088, swyš 134r11:191; comp. fns. swišre, right hand or side? 176r14:2101. See also šryšswyš.
swiše, adv.,
very, much, very much; (S1) 143v9:596, 151v11:996, 153v16:1091, 168r13:1746, 172r12:1929, (S2) swyše 178r4:2173, 178v1:2190; comp. swižor more, rather, 150v18:959, swišor 154v20:1138, 171r1:1877, *178v13:2201. See also unswiše.
swišferhž, adj.,
strong-minded, brave-hearted; swyšferhš 147v20:825; mgs. swišferhžes 149v11:907; mnp. swišferhže 141r7:492; mdp. swišferhšum 133v13:173.
swišhicgende, adj. (pp.),
strong-minded, brave-hearted; 150r1:918, mnp. *152r6:1015.
swišmod, adj.,
strong-minded; 165v7-8:1626.
swogan, st. 7,
to resound, roar; pres. ptc. swogende 198r18:3147.
swylc, pron.,
demonstrative: such; 133v17:178, 172v4:1943, 186r21:2542, 189r3:2709; nas. swylc 151v10:995, 164v15:1585, 190v13:2799; ngs. swulces 149r7:879; map. swylce 159v16:1349; mgp. swylcra 143r15:581; ngp. 179r3:2232;
relative: such as, which (one); fas.(p?) swylce 169r18:1800; nas. swylc 130v3:72; mds. swylcum 136v23:299; map. (or adv.?), swylce 155r17:1155;
correlative: such . . . as; mns. swy[lc] *159v1:1330 (usu. rest.), swylc 159v1:1331; nis. swylce 157v7:1251, 157v7:1251; fap. swylce 198v10:3166, 198v10:3166.
swylce, adv.,
likewise, also; 132r20:113, 136r17:293, 148r3:829, 148v4:853, 149v10:906, 150r2:919, 155r7:1145, 155v8:1165, 161v4:1429, 162v12:1484, 180r6:2259, 190r9:2768, 191r16:2825, 198r21:3152, swilce 155r14:1151.
swylce, conj.,
(such) as; 147A(131)r15:756, 184v9:2460, 192r10:2870.
swylt, m.,
death; 157v13:1257, 161v11:1438.
swyltdęg, m.,
death-day; ds. swyltdęge 190v13:2799.
swymman, st. 3,
to swim; 165v8:1626. See also oferswimman.
swynsian, wk. 2,
to make a sound, to resound, to sing; pret. 3s. swynsode 144r4:610.
swyrdgifu, f.,
sword-giving; *192v1:2885.
syfanwintre, adj.,
seven winters (years) old; 184r1:2429.
syll, f.,
sill, floor; ds. sylle 147A(131)v14:774.
symbel, n.,
feast; as. 142v19:563, 144r11:618, 152r2:1009, 184r4:2432; ds. symble *132v8:119, 176r20:2107, symle 130v11:81,141r4:488, 151v20:1007; gp. symbla 157r13:1234.
symbelwynn, f.,
joy of feasting; as. symbelwynne *169r5-6:1785.
symble, adv.,
ever, always; symble 184r21:2451, symle *185v1:2498, 192r18:2881.
synn, f.,
sin, crime; dp. synnum 151r11:974, 157v13:1257, 196r5:3073; sinning, wrongdoing, ns. synn 185r1:2473. See also unsynnum.
synbysig, adj.,
sin-busy, guilty; syn[by]sig *179r19:2229 (usu. rest.).
syndolh, n.,
large wound; 147v11:816.
gesyne, adj.,
visible, evident; 193v9:2948, 198v6:3160; nns. 157v13:1257, *181v1:2317, 195v15:3060; mnp. 161r4:1405. See also ežgesyne.
gesyngian, wk. 2,
to sin; pp. gesyngad 184r13:2442.
synscaža, wk. m.,
sin-scather, sinful wretch; synscaža 146r9:706 (usu. em. s[c]ynsceaža); as. synscašan 147r18:800.
synsnęd, f.,
huge morsel; dp. synsnędum 147A(131)r3:742.
gesynto, f.,
health, safety; dp. gesyntum 170v18:1872.
syrce, wk. f.,
mail-shirt; 154r13:1110; np. syrcan 134v19:226; ap. 137r16:334. See also beaduserce, hereserce, hiorosyrce, leošosyrce, licsyrce.
syrwan, wk. 1,
to ambush; pret. 3s. syrede 133v2:161. See also besyrwan.