H

habban, wk. 3, to have, hold; and as auxiliary: have; pres. 1s. (S1) hębbe; pres. 1s. (S2) hafu, hafo; pres. 2s. hafast; pres. 3s. hafaš; pres. 1 pl. habbaš; pres. 3p. neg. nębben; pres. subj. 3s. hębbe; imp. s. hafa; pret. 1s. and 3s. hęfde; pret. 1p. and 3p. hęfdon; pret. subj. 3s. hęfde.

had, m., position, role, way, form; as. had.

hador, adj., bright, clear-voiced.

hador, n., brightness; as. hador.

hadre, adv., clearly, brightly.

hafela, wk. m., head; as. hafelan, hafalan; gs. heafolan; ds. hafelan, heafolan; np. hafelan.

hafen, see hebban.

hafenian, wk. 2, to raise, lift up; pret. 3s. hafenade.

hafo, hafu, see habban.

hafoc, m., hawk.

haga, wk. m., entrenchment; dwelling place; ds. hagan.

hal, adj., whole, hale, unhurt; wk. nds. halan.

Halga, wk. m., Danish prince, younger brother of Hrošgar.

halig, adj., holy.

hals, see heals.

ham, m. home; ns. and as. ham; gs. hames; ds. ham; ap. hamas.

Hama, wk. m., legendary person of the Goths.

hamer, m., hammer; ds. hamere; gp. homera.

hamweoršung, f., home-honor, ornament of a home; as. hamweoršunge.

hand, hond, f., hand; ns. and as. hand, hond; ds. handa, honda; dp. hondum.

handbona, wk. m., one who slays with the hand; ds. handbonan, handbanan.

handgripe, m., hand-grip; ds. handgripe.

handlean n., hand-requital, hand-reward; as. handlean; ap. hondlean.

handscolu, handscalu, f., hand-picked troop, companions; ds. handscale, hondscole.

handsporu, wk. f., hand-spoor (ref. to Grendel's claw).

handgestealla, wk. m., hand-picked friend, associate; ds. hondgesteallan; np. handgesteallan.

handgewrižen, adj. (pp.), twisted or woven by hand; fap. handgewrižene; mas. hond[gewriženne]. See also hand, hond.

handwyrše, adj.,
made worthy by hand, hand-crafted; mas. ha[n]dwyršne.

hangian, wk. 2, to hang; pres. 3s. hangaš; pres. 3p. hongiaš; pret. 3s. hangode.

har, adj., hoary, grey, old; mas. harne; fas. hare; mgs. hares; mds. harum.

hat, adj., hot; mas. hatne; ngs. hates; wk. mds. haton, hatan; map. hate; supl. hatost.

hat, n., heat; as. hat.

hatan, st. 7, to name, call; to order, command; pres. 1s. hate; pres. subj. 3p. hatan; imp. s. hat; imp. p. hataš; pret. 3s. heht, het; pp. haten, hatan.

gehatan, st. 7, to promise, vow, threaten; pres. 1s. gehate; pret. 3s. gehet; pret. 1p. and 3p. geheton; pp. gehaten.

hatian, wk. 2, to persecute, hate; pret. 3s. hatode.

hattres, see attor.

hęf, n., sea; ap. heafo.

hęfen, see hebban.

hęft, wk. m., captive; as. hęfton.

hęftmece, m., hilted sword; ds. hęftmece.

hęftnyd, m., captivity.

hęgsteald, adj., young company; mgp. hęgstealdra.

hęl, n., omen, good luck; as. hęl.

hęle, hęleš, m., man, hero, warrior; np. hęleš; gp. hęleša, hęleža; dp. hęležum, hęlešum.

hęlo, wk. f., prosperity, luck; as. hęlo, hęle; ds. hęle.

Hęreš, m., father of Hygd; gs. Hęrežes, Hęrešes.

hęste, adj., violent; mas. hęstne.

Hęšcyn, m., Geatish prince, second son of Hrešel; as. Hęšcen, Hęšcyn; ds. Hęšcynne.

hęšen, adj., heathen; fas. hęžene; nas. hęšen; mgs. hęženes; mds. hęšnum; mgp. hęženra.

hęšstapa, wk. m., heath-stepper, stag.

he, heo, hit, third-person, pers. pron., he, she, it;
singular forms;
mns. he; fns. heo, hio; nns. hit;
mas. hine, hyne; nas. hit, hyt;
mgs. his; fgs. hire, hyre; ngs. his;
mds. him, hym; fds. hire; nds. him;
plural forms;
np. hie, hi, hig, hy;
ap. hie, hig, hy;
gp. hira, heora, hiera, hiora, hyra;
dp. him.

heaburh, f., high-borough, great town; as. heaburh. See also heaheall, heažu.

heafo, see hęf.

heafod, n., head; ns. and as. heafod; ds. heafde; dp. heafdon.

heafodbeorg, f., head-protection, helmet; as. heafodbeorge.

heafodmęg, m., near relative, kinsman; gp. heafodmaga; dp. heafodmęgum.

heafodsegn, m.or n., head-sign, banner; as. heafodsegn.

heafodweard, f., head-watch, death-watch.

heafola, see hafela.

heah, adj., high; mas. heanne; nas. heah; wk. mas. hean; wk. ngs. hean; m. or nds. heaum; wk. mds. hean.

heahcyning, m., high-king; gs. heahcyninges.

heaheall, f., high-hall, august building; gs. (of reference) heahealle. See also heaburh, heažu.

heahlufu, wk. f., high-love, great love; as. heahlufan.

heahgesceap, n., high-destiny; as. heahgesceap.

heahsele, m., high-hall, great hall; ds. heahsele.

heahsetl, n., 'high-seat', throne; as. heahsetl.

heahstede, m., lofty place; ds. heahstede.

heahgestreon, n., magnificent wealth; gp. heahgestreona.

heal(l), f., hall, building; as. healle; ds. healle.

healęrn, n., hall-building; gp. healęrna.

healdan, st. 7, to hold, keep, guard, occupy, possess, rule; pres. 2s. healdest; pres. 3s. healdeš; pres. subj. 3p. healde[n]; imp. s. heald; ger. healdanne; pret. 1s. and 3s. heold, hiold; pret. 3p. heoldon; pret. subj. 3s. heolde.

gehealdan, st. 7, to hold, keep, guard, rule; pres. 3s. gehealdež; pres. subj. 3s. gehealde; imp. s. geheald; pret. 3s. geheold.

healf, adj., half; fgs. healfre.

healf, f., side; as. and ds. healfe; gp. healfa; ap. healfa, healfe.

Healf-Dene, m.p., the Half-Danes, clan to which Hoc, Hnęf, and Hildeburh belong; gp. Healf-Dena.

Healfdene, m., Danish king, father of Hrošgar; gs. Healffdenes.

healgamen, n., hall entertainment; as. healgamen.

healreced, n., hall-building; as. healreced.

heals, m., neck; as. heals; ds. healse, halse.

healsbeag, m., neck-ring, collar; as. healsbeah; gp. healsbeaga.

healsgebedda, wk. f., neck consort, bedfellow.

healsian, wk. 2, to beg, implore; pret. 3s. healsode.

healsittend(e), m. (pres. ptc.), hall-sitter; gp. healsittendra; dp. healsittendum.

healšegn, m., hall-thane; gs. healšegnes; ap. healšegnas.

healwudu, m., hall-wood.

hean, adj., shamed, wretched, despised; mns.; of lower rank; (BT2 heanra cempa), mns. hean; dp. hęnum.

hean(ne), see heah.

heap, m., troop, band, a big group; ns. and as. heap; ds. heape.

heard, adj., hard; severe, strong, bold; mns., fns., and nns. heard; wk. mns. hearda; wk. nns. hearde; mas. heardne; nas. heard; mds. heardum; wk. mds.? heardan; mnp. and fnp. hearde; nap. heard; mgp. and fgp. heardra; mdp. heardum; wk. mdp. heardan; comp. fas. heardran.

hearde, adv., hard, severely, sorely.

heardecg, adj., hard of edge; nns. and nas. heardecg.

heardhicgende, adj. (pres. ptc.), brave-minded; mnp. heardhicgende.

Heardred, m., Geatish king, son of Hygelac; ds. Heardrede, Hearede.

hearm, m., harm, scorn; ds. hearme.

hearmscaža, m., harm-scather.

hearpe, wk. f., harp; gs. hearpan.

heašerian, wk. 2, to restrain, confine; pp. geheašerod.

heaheall.

Heašo-Beardan, wk. mp., the Heašo-Bards; gp. Heašo-Beardna, Heaša-Bearna, Heašo-Bearna.

heažoblac, adj., bleak by battle, pale, mortally wounded.

heašobyrne, wk. f., war-corslet.

heažodeor, adj., battle-brave; mdp. heažodeorum.

heašofyr, heašufyr, n., battle-fire; gs. heašufyres; dp. heašofyrum.

heašogrim, adj., battle-grim, war-fierce.

heašolac, n., battle-sport; gs. heašolaces; ds. heašolace.

Heažolaf, m., a Wylfing warrior; ds. Heažolafe.

heažolišende, m. (pres. ptc.), war-sailor; np. heažolišende; dp. heašolišendum.

heašomęre, adj., battle-famous; map. heašomęre.

Heažo-Ręmas, mp., inhabitants of southern Norway; ap. Heažo-Ręmes.

heažoręs, m., war-storm; gp. heašoręsa; ap.heažoręsas.

heašoreaf, n., battle-gear; as. heašoreaf.

heašorinc, m., warrior; as. heašorinc; dp. heašorincum.

heažorof, heašorof, adj., battle-brave; mnp. heažorofe.

heašosceard, adj., battle-hacked, notched; fnp. heašoscearde.

Heašo-Scilfingas, mp., Battle-Scylfings; also referring to Onela; np. and gs. Heašo-Scilfingas.

heašosioc, adj., battle-sick, wounded; mds. heašosiocum.

heažosteap, adj., battle-steep, towering in battle; wk. mns. heažosteapa; mas. heašosteapne.

heažoswat, m., battle-sweat, blood shed in battle; ds. heažoswate; gp. heažoswata.

heašotorht, adj., clear-sounding battle cry.

heašowęd, f., battle-dress, armor; dp. heašowędum.

heašoweorc, n., war-work, fierce-fight; as. heašoweorc.

heašowylm, m., battle-surge, fierce flame; ap. heašowylmas; gp. heašowylma.

heažu, f., indeclin., high-place, (here) high-seas; ap. See also heaburh.

heažu, f., the sea; as. heažu.

heašusweng, m., battle-stroke; ds. heašuswenge.

heawan, st. 7, to hew.

geheawan, st. 7, to hew, cut to pieces; pres. subj. 3s. geheawe.

hebban, st. 6, to heave, raise up, lift; pp. hafen, hęfen.

hedan, wk. 1, to heed, mind; pret. 3s. hedde.

gehedan, wk. 1, to heed, care about; pret. subj. 3s. gehedde.

hefene, see heofon.

gehegan, wk. 1, to perform, achieve.

heht, see hatan.

hel, f., hell; as., gs., ds., is. helle.

hellbend, f., bond of hell; dp. hellbendum.

helm, m., protection, cover; helmet; protector, lord; ns. and as. helm; gs. helmes; ds. helme; ap. helmas; dp. helmum.

helmberend, m., helmet-bearer, warrior; ap. helmberend.

Helmingas, mp., clan to which Wealhžeow belongs; gp. Helminga.

help, f., help; as. and ds. helpe.

helpan, st. 3, to help, contribute; inf. helpan; pret. 3s. healp.

helrune, wk. f., one knowing the secrets of hell; np. helrunan.

Hemming, m., a kinsman of Offa and Eomer; gs. Heminges, Hemninges.

Hengest, m., leader of the Half-Danes; gs. Hengestes; ds. Hengeste.

heo, see he.

heofon, m., heaven; gs. heofenes, heofones; ds. hefene; gp. heofena; dp. heofenum.

(ge)heold, heolde, heoldon, see (ge)healdan.

heolfor, m. or n., blood, gore; ds. heolfre.

heolster, m., hiding place; as. heolster.

heonan, heonon, adv., hence.

heora, see he.

heore, adj., safe, pleasant; fns. heoru.

heorodreor, heorudreor, m. or n., sword-blood; ds. heorodreore, heorudreore.

heorodreorig, adj., sword-gory, blood-drenched; mas. heorodreorigne.

Heorogar, m., Danish king, older brother of Hrošgar; ns. Heregar, Hiorogar.

heorogifre, adj., sword-greedy, bloodthirsty.

heorogrim, heorugrim, adj., sword-grim, savage, fierce; wk. fns. heorugrimme.

heorohocyhte, adj., hooked, barbed sword; mdp. heorohocyhtum.

heorosweng, m., sword-swing, stroke; as. heorosweng.

heorot, m., hart, stag.

Heorot, m., Hrošgar's hall; ns. and as. Heorot, Heort; gs. Heorotes; ds. Heorote, Heorute, Hiorote, Hiorte.

Heoroweard, m., son of Heorogar; ds. Heorowearde.

heorowearh, m., harmful outcast, accursed foe.

heorr, m., hinge; np. heorras.

heorte, wk. f., heart; gs. and ds. heortan.

heoršu, f., hall, precincts; ds. heoše.

heoršgeneat, m., hearth-companion, comrade; np. and ap. heoršgeneatas; dp. heoršgeneatum.

heoru, m., sword, blade.

her, adv., here, hither.

here, m., army; ds. herge.

Herebeald, m., Geatish prince, eldest son of Hrešel; ds. Herebealde.

herebroga, wk. m., army-terror; ds. herebrogan.

herebyrht, adj., battle-bright; wk. fds. herebyrhtan.

herebyrne, wk. f., war-corslet.

heregang, m., army attack; ap. heregęngas.

heregrima, wk. m., war-mask; ds. heregriman.

Heremod, m., Danish king; gs. Heremodes.

herenet, n., corslet.

hereniš, m., war-hate, strife.

herepad, f., corslet.

hereric, m., army-ruler, war-hero; as. hereric.

Hereric, m., kinsman of Heardred; gs. Hererices.

heresceaft, m., battle-shaft; gp. heresceafta.

heresped, f., success in war.

herestręl, m., war-arrow.

heresyrce, wk. f., war-shirt, corslet; as. heresyrcan.

herewęd, f., war-clothes, armor; dp. herewędum.

herewęs(t)m, m., war-skill; dp. herewęsmun.

herewisa, wk. m., army-leader.

herg, m., idol-fane, heathen temple; dp. hergum.

herian, wk. 1, to praise, honor; pres. subj. 3s. herge; pret. 3s. he[ro]de; pres. subj. 1s. herige.

(ge)het, see (ge)hatan.

het, probably scribal error with either he or hit intended.

hete, m., hate, hostility.

hetelic, adj., hateful.

hetende, see hettend.

heteniš, m., hate-violence, enmity; ap. hetenišas.

hetesweng, m., hostile blow; ap. heteswengeas.

hetežanc, m., thought of hate; dp. hetežancum.

hettend, m., enemy; np. hetende; dp. hettendum.

Hetware, mp., Frankish people on the lower Rhine.

hi, hie, hiera, hig, see he.

hider, adv., hither.

hige, hyge, m., thought, mind, heart; as. hige; gs. higes; dp. higum.

Higelac, Hygelac, m., Geatish king; as. Higelac, Hygelac; vs. Higelac; gs. Higelaces, Hygelaces, Hylaces; ds. Higelace, Hygelace.

higemęšu, wk. f., heaviness of heart; dp. higemęšum.

higerof, adj., valiant; as subst., valiant (one); mas. higerofne.

higežihtig, adj., strong-hearted; mas. higežihtigne.

higežrym, m., greatness of heart; dp. higežrymmum.

hild, f., war, battle, attack; valor; ns. hild; as., gs., ds. hilde.

hildebil, n., battle-sword; ds. hildebille.

hildebord, n., battle-shield; ap. hildebord; dp. hildebordum.

Hildeburh, f., wife of the Frisian king Finn.

hildecyst, f., heroic-virtue, valor; dp. hildecystum.

hildedeor, hildedior, adj., brave in battle; mnp. hildedeore.

hildefrecan, see hildfrecan.

hildegeatwe, f. p., war-equipment; ap. hildegeatwe; gp. hildegeatwa.

hildegicel, m., battle-icicle, referring to the melting metal of a sword; dp. hildegicelum.

hildegrap, f., war grip.

hildehlęm(m), m., crash of battle; gp. hildehlemma; dp. hildehlęmmum.

hildeleoma, wk. m., battle-light, referring to a sword; as. and np. hildeleoman.

hildemece, m., battle-sword; np. hildemeceas.

hildemecg, m., warrior; np. hildemecgas.

hilderand, m., battle-shield; ap. hilderandas.

hilderęs, m., battle-storm; as. hilderęs.

hilderinc, m., warrior; gs. hilderinces; ds. hilderince.

hildesceorp, n., battle-dress, armor; as. hildesceorp.

hildesetl, n., battle-seat, saddle.

hildestrengo, wk. f., battle-strength; as. hildestrengo.

hildeswat, m., battle-sweat.

hildetux, m., battle-tusk; dp. hildetuxum.

hildewępen, n., war-weapon; dp. hildewępnum.

hildewisa, wk. m., battle-leader; ds. hildewisan.

hildfreca, wk. m., fighter, warrior; ds. hildfrecan; np. hildefrecan.

hildfruma, wk. m., war-chief; gs. and ds. hildfruman.

hildlata, wk. m., one late for battle, a coward; np. hildlatan.

hildplega, wk. m., war-play, warfare, battle; ds. hildplegan.

hilt, n. and f., hilt; as. hilt, hylt; dp. hiltum.

hiltecumbor, n., hilt-banner; as. hiltecumbor.

hilted, adj., hilted.

him, hine, see he.

hindema, adj. supl., last; mds. hindeman.

hinfus, adj., eager to flee.

hiofan, st. 2, wk. 1, to lament; pres. ptc., mnp. hiofende.

hiold, see healdan.

hiora, see he.

hiorodrync, m., sword-drink; dp. hiorodryncum.

hioroserce, wk. f., war-shirt, corslet; as. hiorosercean.

hioroweallende, adj., pres. ptc., welling fiercely; mas. hioroweallende.

Hiorote, Hiorte, see Heorot.

hira, hire, his, hit, see he.

hladan, st. 6, to load, place, store; pret. 3p. hlodon; pp. hladen.

gehladan, st. 6, to load; pret. 3s. gehleod.

hlaford, m., lord; ns. and as. hlaford; gs. hlafordes; ds. hlaforde.

hlafordleas, adj., lordless; mnp. hlafordlease.

hlęst, m. or n., freight, load; ds. hlęste.

hlęw, hlaw, m., mound, barrow, grave; as. hlęw, hlęo; ds. hlawe, hlęwe; dp. hlęwum.

hleahtor, m., laughter; ns. and as. hleahtor.

hleapan, st. 7, to leap, gallop.

hleo, m., cover, shelter, protection; protector; ns., vs., as. hleo.

gehleod, see gehladan.

hleoburh, f., sheltering town; as. hleoburh.

hleonian, wk. 2, to lean.

hleorberg, f., cheek-guard; dp. hleorberan.

hleorbolster, m., cheek cushion, pillow.

hleotan, st. 2, to be alloted; to obtain; pret. 3s. hleat.

hleošorcwyde, m., formal speech; as. hleošorcwyde.

hlifian, wk. 2, to stand high, tower; pret. 3s. hlifade, hliuade.

hlimbed, n., bed of rest; as. hlimbed.

hliš, n., cliff, hillside; gs. hlišes.

hlodon, see hladan.

hlud, adj., loud; mas. hludne.

hlyn, m., sound, din.

hlynnan, wk. 1, to roar; pret. 3s. hlynode.

hlynsian, wk. 2, to resound; pret. 3s. hlynsode.

hlytm, m., lot; ds. hlytme.

hnah, adj., lowly, stingy, weak, unworthy; comp., mas. hnagran; mds. hnahran.

Hnęf, m., a chief of the Half-Danes, a brother of Hildeburh; gs. Hnęfes.

hnęgan, wk.1, to humble, subdue; pret. 3s. hnęgde.

gehnęgan, wk. 1, to humble, subdue; pret. 3s. gehnęgde; pret. 3p. gehnęgdon.

hnitan, st. 1, to strike, clash together; pret. 3p. hniton, hnitan.

Hoc, m., father of Hildeburh and Hnęf; gs. Hoces.

hof, n., dwelling, house, court; as. of; ds. hofe; ap. hofu; dp. hofum.

hogode, see hycgan.

gehogodest, see gehycgan.

hoh, m., hill, mound, headland; as. hoh; ds. hoe.

hold, adj., loyal, devoted, faithful, trusty; mas. holdne; mgp. holdra.

holinga, adv., in vain, without cause.

holm, m., sea, water; ns. and as. holm; ds. holme; ap. holmas; gp. holma.

holmclif, n., sea-cliff; ds. holmclife; ap. holmclifu.

holmwylm, m., surge of the sea, welling waves; ds. holmwylme.

holt, n., wood, copse; as. holt.

holtwudu, m., wood; wooden shield; forest; ns. and as. holtwudu.

homer, see hamer.

hond, see hand.

hondlean, see handlean.

hondlocen, adj., pp., linked by hand.

hondgemot, n., hand-meeting; battle; gp. hondgemota.

hondręs, m., hand-fight.

Hondscioh, m., Geatish warrior, companion of Beowulf; ds. Hondscio.

hondscole, see handscolu.

hondgesella, wk. m., companion, comrade; dp. hondgesellum.

hondslyht, m., counter-blow, return blow by hand; as. hondslyht.

hondgestealla, see handgestealla.

hondsweng, m. hand-swing, stroke; ds. ho[n]dswenge.

hondgeweorc, n., handiwork, deed of strength; ds. hondgeweorce.

hondwundor, n., handmade wonder; gp. hondwundra.

hongian, see hangian.

hord, n., hoard, treasure; ns. and as. hord; gs. hordes; ds. horde.

hordęrn, n., hoard hall; ds. hordęrne; gp. hordęrna.

hordburh, f., hoard borough; as. hordburh.

hordmašum; m., hoard-treasure, jewel; dp. hordmadmum.

hordgestreon, n., hoard-wealth, treasure; gp. hordgestreona; dp. hordgestreonum.

hordweard, m., guardian of treasure; ns. and as. hordweard.

hordwela, wk. m., hoarded wealth; as. hordwelan.

hordweoržung, f., hoard-worth, honoring with gifts; as. hordweoržunge.

hordwynn, f., hoard-joy; as. hordwynne.

hordwyrše, adj., hoard-worthy; mas. hordwyršne.

horn, m., horn; ns. and as. horn; dp. hornum.

hornboga, wk. m., horn-bow; ds. hornbogan.

horngeap, adj., horn-gabled.

hornreced, n., gabled house; as. hornreced.

hors, n., horse.

hos, f., troop of attendants, kinsmen; ds. hose.

hošma, wk. m., grave; ds. hošman.

hra, n., corpse, body.

hrafyl, m., fall of corpses, slaughter; as. hrafyl.

hraše, hraže, hręže, hreže, raže, adv., quickly; comp. hražor.

Hrędles, Hrędlan, see Hrešel.

hrędlice, adv., quickly.

hręfen, see hrefn.

hręgl, n., coat, corslet; gs. hręgles; gp. hręgla.

hręrgtręf, n., heathen temple for sacrifices? dp. hręrgtrafum.

hream, m., cry, outcry.

hreawic, n., field of corpses; as. hreawic.

hrefn, m., raven; ds. hrefne.

Hrefnawudu, m., Ravenswood, forest in Sweden; as. or ds. Hrefnawudu.

Hrefnesholt, n., Ravenswood, forest in Sweden; as. Hrefnesholt.

hremig, adj., exulting; mnp. hremge.

hreoh, adj., rough, belligerent, savage, battered; nds. hreoum; wk. nds. hreon; fnp. hreo.

hreohmod, adj., belligerent, troubled in mind, fierce.

Hreosnabeorh, m., a hill in Geatland; as. Hreosnabeorh.

hreosan, st. 2, to fall, rush; pret. 3s. hreas; pret. 3p. hruron.

hreow, f., grief, sorrow, hurt; gp. hreowa.

hreš, n., glory, triumph; as. hreš.

Hrežel, Hrędla, m., Geatish king, father of Hygelac, maternal grandfather of Beowulf; gs. Hrežles, Hrędles, Hrędlan.

hrešer, n., breast, heart; ds. hrežre, hrešre; gp. hrešra.

hrežerbealo, n., heart-bale, distress.

Hrežling, m., a son of Hrešel; as. Hrežling; ap. Hrešlingas, the Geats. See also Hrežrinc.

Hrešric, m., a son of Hrošgar.

Hrežrinc, m., a Hrešman, Geat, descendant of Hrešel. See also Hrežling.

hrešsigor, m. or n., glorious deed; gp. hrešsigora.

hrinan, st. 1, to touch, reach; pret. subj. 3s. hrine; pret. 3s. hran.

hrinde, adj., pp., rind-covered, frost-covered; mnp. hrinde.

hring, m., ring, ornament; ring-mail, armor formed of rings; ns. and as. hring; np. and ap. hringas; gp. hringa; dp. hringum.

Hring-Dene, mp., Ring-Danes; np. Hring-Dene; gp. Hring-Dena.

hringan, wk. 1, to ring, resound; pret. 3p. hringdon.

hringboga, wk. m., ringed creature (dragon); gs. hringbogan.

hringed, adj., pp., formed of rings; fas. hringde.

hringedstefna, wk. m., ring-prowed ship; as. hringedstefnan.

hringiren, n., iron rings (of corslet).

hringmęl, adj. and subst., ring-adorned (sword); ns. and as. hringmęl.

hringnaca, wk. m., ring-prowed ship.

hringnet, n., coat of mail; as. and ap. hringnet.

hringsele, m., ring-hall; as. and ds. hringsele.

hringweoršung, f., ring-adornment, necklace honorings; as. hringweoršunge.

(ge)hroden, adj., pp., adorned, decorated; nas. hroden; nnp. gehroden.

hrof, m., roof; ns. and as. hrof.

hrofsele, m., roofed hall; ds. hrofsele.

hron, m., whale; gs. hrones.

hronfisc, m., whale; ap. hronfixas.

hronrad, f., whale-road, the sea; as. hronrade.

hror, adj., agile, vigorous, strong; wk. mds. hroran.

Hrošgar, m., Danish king; gs. Hrošgares; ds. Hrošgare.

Hrošmund, m., son of Hrošgar.

hrožor, n., joy, benefit; ds. hrošre; gp. hrožra.

Hrožulf, m., son of Halga; ns. and as. Hrožulf.

Hrunting, m., Hunferš's sword; ns. and as. Hrunting; ds. Hruntinge.

hruron, see hreosan.

hruse, wk. f., earth, ground; as. and ds. hrusan.

hrycg, m., ridge, back; as. hrycg.

hryre, m., fall, death; ds., as. hryre.

hryssan, wk. 1, to shake, rattle; pret. 3p. hrysedon.

hu, adv., conj., how.

Hugas, m.p., the Franks; ap. Hugas; gp. Huga.

hund, m., hound; dp. hundum.

hund, card, num., hundred.

Hunferš, HVNferš, Hunferž, m., son of Ecglaf, a retainer in Hrošgar's court; vs., as. Hunferš.

Hunlafing, m., Danish warrior, son of Hunlaf.

huru, adv., indeed, at any rate, at last, however.

hus, n., house; gs. huses; gp. husa.

huš, f., booty, spoil; ds. huše.

hwa, m. and f., hwęt n., I. interrogative pron.: who, what; mns. hwa, hwęt; nas. hwęt; nds. hwam; nis. hwan; II. indefinite pron.: someone, something, anyone, anything; nns. hwęt; mas. hwone; nas. hwęt; nis. hwon.

gehwa, pron., each (one); mas. gehwone, gehwane; mgs. gehwęs; mds. gehwęm, gehwam; nds. gehwam; fds. gehwęre.

hwanan, hwanon, adv., whence.

hwar, see hwęr.

hwata, hwate, hwatum, see hwęt, adj.

hwęr, hwar, adv., conj., where, anywhere.

gehwęr, adv., everywhere, on every occasion.

hwęt, adj., brave, daring, valiant; wk. nns. hwata; mds. hwatum; mnp. and map. hwate.

hwęt, pron., see hwa.

hwęt, interj., indeed, behold, thus, truly.

hwęšer, pron., which of two, whichever; fas. hwęžere.

hwęžer, hwęžre, conj., whether.

gehwęžer, pron., either, each (of two), both; ngs. gehwęžres; mds. gehwęšrum.

hwęžre, hwęšre, hwęžere, hwažere, adv., however, yet.

hwealf, f. and n., vault, arch; as. hwealf.

hwene, adv. a little, somewhat.

hweorfan, hworfan, st. 3, to turn, go, move about; pret. 3s. hwearf; pret. subj. 3s. hwurfe.

gehweorfan, st. 3, to go, pass; pret. 3s. gehwearf.

hwergen, adv., somewhere.

hwettan, wk. 1, to whet, urge, incite; pres. subj. 3s. hwette; pret. 3p. hwetton.

hwil, f., while, time, space of time; a long time; as. and ds. hwile; adverbial: sometimes, at times, now and again, formerly; dp. hwilum.

hwit, adj., white, shining; wk. mns. hwita.

hwurfe, see hweorfan.

hwyder, adv., whither; hwęžer 159v3:1333.

hwylc, pron., I. interrogative: which, what; mns., fns. hwylc; mnp. hwylce; II. indefinite: any(one); mns., nns., fns. hwylc; mgs. hwylces; mds. hwylcum.

gehwylc, pron., each, every (one); mas. gehwelcne, gehwylcne; fas. gehwylce; nas. gehwylc; mgs. and ngs. gehwylces; mds. gehwylcum; fds. gehwylcre; nds. gehwylcum; mis. and nis. gehwylce.

hwyrfan, wk. 1, to move about; pres. 3p. hwyrfaž.

hwyrft, m., turning, motion, going; dp. hwyrftum.

hy, see he.

hycgan, wk. 3, to think, resolve; pret. 1s. hogode.

gehycgan, wk. 3, to resolve; pret. 2s. gehogodest.

hydan, wk. 1, to hide; pres. subj. 3s. hyde.

gehydan, wk. 1, to hide; pret. 3s. gehydde.

Hygd, f., wife of Hygelac; ds. Hygde.

gehygd, f., thought; as. gehygd.

hyge, see hige.

hygebend, f., heart-fastener, heart string; dp. hygebendum.

hygegiomor, adj., depressed in mind.

Hygelac, Hylac, see Higelac.

hygemeše, adj., mind-wearying.

hygesorh, f., soul-sorrow; gp. hygesorga.

hyht, m., hope, solace.

gehyld, n., protection.

hyldan, wk. 1, to incline, bend down; pret. 3s. hylde.

hyldo, wk. f., favor, goodwill, friendship; ns., as., gs. hyldo.

hylt, see hilt.

hym, see he.

hynan, wk. 1, to humble, harm, injure; pret. 3s. hynde.

hyne, see he.

hynšu, f., humiliation, harm, injury; as. hynšu; gp. hynša, hynšo.

hyra, hyre, see he.

hyran, wk. 1, to hear, to hear of; to listen to, obey; pret. 1s. and 3s. hyrde; pret. 1p. and 3p. hyrdon.

gehyran, wk. 1, to hear, learn; pres. 1s. gehyre; imp. p. gehyraš; pret. 3s. gehyrde; pret. 3p. gehyrdon.

hyrde, m., guardian, keeper; ns. and as. hyrde; ap. hyrdas.

hyrst, f., ornament, decoration, armor; ap. hyrste, hyrsta; dp. hyrstum.

hyrstan, wk. 1, to adorn, decorate; pp. nas. hyrsted.

hyrstedgold, n., decorated gold; ds. hyrstedgolde.

hyrtan, wk. 1, to hearten, encourage, take heart; pret. 3s. hyrte.

hyse, m., youth, young man; vs. hyse.

hyt, pron., see he.

hyt, f., heat.

hyš, f., harbor, low shore, landing place for boats; ds. hyše; as. hyšo.

hyšweard, m., harbor-guardian.